Transaction map
One file describing every money operation of your business: who enters it, with which document, under which line item — and how to verify everything matches. Accounting rules stop living in heads and start living on paper.
Why it's needed
While the order in the books rests on two people's memory, the business pays for it three times over:
What it looks like
The core of the map is an operations register. One row = one business event. The conductor finds the event, opens the right tab — and enters it by the algorithm. No need to figure out 'the right way': the right way is written down.
| Code | What happened in the business | Document in BAS | P&L line item | Area | Who enters it | Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Services and subcontracting | ||||||
| P2P-08 | An invoice arrived from a contractor | Goods receipt note | Contractors (COGS) | 9 · COGS | Assistant | the invoice awaits payment in the calendar |
| P2P-09 | Paid for services against the invoice | Account debit | — | 9 · COGS | Assistant | the payment is linked to the invoice |
| P2P-03 | Offset an advance with the final invoice | Offset in the receipt note | — | 9 · COGS | Financier | no hanging advances |
Every operation has its code, document, line item, and check. The map holds 70+ typical operations in total: from revenue and payroll to loans, dividends, and equipment purchases.
| Payment amount | Who approves | How it's recorded |
|---|---|---|
| up to the approved limit | Financier — on their own | Request status in the system |
| the middle range | Financier + the owner's confirmation | A comment: who approved and when |
| large payments | The owner only | Explicit approval before payment day |
Payments follow the rule 'request → approval → payment'. The limits are tuned to you: small stuff doesn't bother the owner, big stuff doesn't slip past him.
| Block | What's inside | What it answers for the owner |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Sales, advances, other income | How much we earned |
| Cost of sales (COGS) | Direct project costs | What what we sell costs us → gross profit |
| Selling | Marketing, commissions, promotion | What it costs to sell |
| Administrative | Office, services, back office | What a month of the company's life costs |
| Owner's personal | A separate line item, outside operations | What the profit really is |
Line items follow the P&L logic — the report reads top to bottom to the answer 'how much the business earned'. The owner's personal spending doesn't dissolve into company expenses.
| Risk | Control | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Balances diverged from the bank | Accounts and cash desks reconciled against statements | Weekly |
| An invoice paid twice | Every payment is linked to an invoice | Weekly |
| An unidentified payment 'hangs' | At month close there are zero of these | Monthly |
Every risk has a check with an owner and a frequency. Next to it, a sheet of typical errors: how it should be and how to fix it if it isn't.
What's inside the file
How the map comes to you
You don't write the map yourself — it's assembled in the first two months of the BAS Digital implementation.
What it gives you
- It doesn't replace the accounting system — it works in tandem with BAS: the numbers live in the system, the map describes the rules.
- It's not 'set and forget' — the business changes, and the map needs updating. On the subscription, we do it.
- It has no effect without discipline — the rule 'no request — no payment' works only if the owner follows it too.
The transaction map is part of the BAS Digital implementation
In three months we set up management accounting: a month to prepare, a month running it on your numbers, a month closing so the reports can be trusted. The map is one of the artifacts that stay with you.